Ideas from 'Essays on Intellectual Powers 5: Abstraction' by Thomas Reid [1785], by Theme Structure
[found in 'Inquiry and Essays' by Reid,Thomas (ed/tr Beanblossom /K.Lehrer) [Hackett 1983,0-915145-85-5]].
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8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 5. Universals as Concepts
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Universals are not objects of sense and cannot be imagined - but can be conceived
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8. Modes of Existence / E. Nominalism / 1. Nominalism / b. Nominalism about universals
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Only individuals exist
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8. Modes of Existence / E. Nominalism / 2. Resemblance Nominalism
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No one thinks two sheets possess a single whiteness, but all agree they are both white
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9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 1. Concept of Identity
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Real identity admits of no degrees
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18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 1. Thought
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We must first conceive things before we can consider them
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18. Thought / E. Abstraction / 1. Abstract Thought
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First we notice and name attributes ('abstracting'); then we notice that subjects share them ('generalising')
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