18996 | A statement S is 'partly true' if it has some wholly true parts |
19006 | An 'enthymeme' is an argument with an indispensable unstated assumption |
8859 | The main modal logics disagree over three key formulae |
18999 | y is only a proper part of x if there is a z which 'makes up the difference' between them |
19001 | 'Pegasus doesn't exist' is false without Pegasus, yet the absence of Pegasus is its truthmaker |
9138 | An infinite series of sentences asserting falsehood produces the paradox without self-reference [Sorensen] |
8865 | If 'the number of Democrats is on the rise', does that mean that 50 million is on the rise? |
19002 | A nominalist can assert statements about mathematical objects, as being partly true |
8863 | We must treat numbers as existing in order to express ourselves about the arrangement of planets |
10580 | Mathematics is both necessary and a priori because it really consists of logical truths |
8862 | Platonic objects are really created as existential metaphors |
10579 | Putting numbers in quantifiable position (rather than many quantifiers) makes expression easier |
10578 | We are thought to know concreta a posteriori, and many abstracta a priori |
10577 | Concrete objects have few essential properties, but properties of abstractions are mostly essential |
19489 | For me, fictions are internally true, without a significant internal or external truth-value |
19490 | Make-believe can help us to reason about facts and scientific procedures |
19491 | 'The clouds are angry' can only mean '...if one were attributing emotions to clouds' |
8864 | We quantify over events, worlds, etc. in order to make logical possibilities clearer |
19494 | Fictionalism allows that simulated beliefs may be tracking real facts |
8858 | Philosophers keep finding unexpected objects, like models, worlds, functions, numbers, events, sets, properties |
14381 | A statue is essentially the statue, but its lump is not essentially a statue, so statue isn't lump [Rocca] |
18998 | Parthood lacks the restriction of kind which most relations have |
19493 | Governing possible worlds theory is the fiction that if something is possible, it happens in a world |
19004 | Gettier says you don't know if you are confused about how it is true |
19007 | A theory need not be true to be good; it should just be true about its physical aspects |
18993 | If sentences point to different evidence, they must have different subject-matter |
19003 | Most people say nonblack nonravens do confirm 'all ravens are black', but only a tiny bit |
10805 | A sentence should be recarved to reveal its content or implication relations |
18992 | Sentence-meaning is the truth-conditions - plus factors responsible for them |
18994 | The content of an assertion can be quite different from compositional content |
18997 | Truth-conditions as subject-matter has problems of relevance, short cut, and reversal |
19005 | Not-A is too strong to just erase an improper assertion, because it actually reverses A |
8861 | Hardly a word in the language is devoid of metaphorical potential |