Ideas of Christine M. Korsgaard, by Theme
[American, fl. 1996, Professor at Harvard University.]
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16. Persons / A. Concept of a Person / 4. Persons as Agents
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To make sense of personal identity, focus on agency rather than experience
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A person viewed as an agent makes no sense without its own future
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20. Action / A. Definition of Action / 1. Action Theory
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Theory of action focuses on explanation and prediction; practical action on justification and choice
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22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / b. Rational ethics
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Maybe final value rests on the extrinsic property of being valued by a rational agent [Orsi]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / f. Ultimate value
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If we can't reason about value, we can reason about the unconditional source of value
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An end can't be an ultimate value just because it is useless!
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / i. Self-interest
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Self-concern may be a source of pain, or a lack of self-respect, or a failure of responsibility
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / b. Types of good
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Goodness is given either by a psychological state, or the attribution of a property
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23. Ethics / A. Egoism / 1. Ethical Egoism
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Personal concern for one's own self widens out into concern for the impersonal
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / g. Contemplation
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Contemplation is final because it is an activity which is not a process
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For Aristotle, contemplation consists purely of understanding
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