Ideas of Fred Dretske, by Theme
[American, b.1932, Professor at Stanford University and the University of Wisconsin.]
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11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / a. Beliefs
5806
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Belief is the power of metarepresentation
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11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / f. Animal beliefs
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A mouse hearing a piano played does not believe it, because it lacks concepts and understanding
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13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / c. Knowledge closure
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You have knowledge if you can rule out all the relevant alternatives to what you believe [DeRose]
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19544
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Closure says if you know P, and also know P implies Q, then you must know Q
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19545
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We needn't regret the implications of our regrets; regretting drinking too much implies the past is real
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19546
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Knowing by visual perception is not the same as knowing by implication
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19547
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Reasons for believing P may not transmit to its implication, Q
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The only way to preserve our homely truths is to abandon closure
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19549
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P may imply Q, but evidence for P doesn't imply evidence for Q, so closure fails
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19550
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We know past events by memory, but we don't know the past is real (an implication) by memory
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15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 1. Mind / d. Location of mind
5802
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Representations are in the head, but their content is not, as stories don't exist in their books
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15. Nature of Minds / B. Features of Minds / 1. Consciousness / d. Purpose of consciousness
5809
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Some activities are performed better without consciousness of them
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15. Nature of Minds / B. Features of Minds / 5. Qualia / a. Nature of qualia
5808
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Qualia are just the properties objects are represented as having
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16. Persons / C. Self-Awareness / 1. Introspection
5803
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In a representational theory of mind, introspection is displaced perception
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5805
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Introspection does not involve looking inwards
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5807
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Introspection is the same as the experience one is introspecting
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17. Mind and Body / C. Functionalism / 2. Machine Functionalism
5804
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A representational theory of the mind is an externalist theory of the mind
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17. Mind and Body / E. Mind as Physical / 3. Eliminativism
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All mental facts are representation, which consists of informational functions
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