Ideas of Keith Devlin, by Theme
[American, fl. 1996, Dean of Science at St Mary's College. Senior Researcher at Stanford University.]
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1. Philosophy / B. History of Ideas / 5. Later European Thought
8092
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Logic was merely a branch of rhetoric until the scientific 17th century
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4. Formal Logic / A. Syllogistic Logic / 2. Syllogistic Logic
8081
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'No councillors are bankers' and 'All bankers are athletes' implies 'Some athletes are not councillors'
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4. Formal Logic / B. Propositional Logic PL / 1. Propositional Logic
8085
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Modern propositional inference replaces Aristotle's 19 syllogisms with modus ponens
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4. Formal Logic / B. Propositional Logic PL / 2. Tools of Propositional Logic / e. Axioms of PL
8086
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Predicate logic retains the axioms of propositional logic
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5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 1. Overview of Logic
8091
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Situation theory is logic that takes account of context
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5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 2. History of Logic
8087
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Golden ages: 1900-1960 for pure logic, and 1950-1985 for applied logic
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8089
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Montague's intensional logic incorporated the notion of meaning
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5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 7. Strict Implication
8082
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Where a conditional is purely formal, an implication implies a link between premise and conclusion
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5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 1. Logical Form
8072
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Sentences of apparent identical form can have different contextual meanings
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5. Theory of Logic / L. Paradox / 4. Paradoxes in Logic / a. Achilles paradox
8075
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Space and time are atomic in the arrow, and divisible in the tortoise
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13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 5. Language Relativism
8088
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People still say the Hopi have no time concepts, despite Whorf's later denial
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19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 1. Syntax
8073
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How do we parse 'time flies like an arrow' and 'fruit flies like an apple'?
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19. Language / D. Propositions / 2. Abstract Propositions / a. Propositions as sense
8076
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The distinction between sentences and abstract propositions is crucial in logic
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