Ideas of Augustine, by Theme
[Greek, 354 - 430, Born at Thagaste. Studied in Milan. Bishop of Hippo, in North Africa. Died there.]
green numbers give full details |
back to list of philosophers |
expand these ideas
7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 1. Nature of Existence
22979
|
Three main questions seem to be whether a thing is, what it is, and what sort it is
|
7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 2. Types of Existence
16588
|
I prefer a lack of form to mean non-existence, than to think of some quasi-existence
|
11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 4. The Cogito
3912
|
I must exist in order to be mistaken, so that even if I am mistaken, I can't be wrong about my own existence
|
12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 1. Perception
22167
|
Our images of bodies are not produced by the bodies, but by our own minds [Aquinas]
|
12. Knowledge Sources / C. Rationalism / 1. Rationalism
22117
|
Our minds grasp reality by direct illumination (rather than abstraction from experience) [Matthews]
|
12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 4. Memory
22981
|
Mind and memory are the same, as shown in 'bear it in mind' or 'it slipped from mind'
|
22982
|
Why does joy in my mind make me happy, but joy in my memory doesn't?
|
22983
|
We would avoid remembering sorrow or fear if that triggered the emotions afresh
|
22977
|
I can distinguish different smells even when I am not experiencing them
|
22980
|
Memory contains innumerable principles of maths, as well as past sense experiences
|
15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 6. Anti-Individualism
22978
|
Memory is so vast that I cannot recognise it as part of my mind
|
16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 2. Mental Continuity / a. Memory is Self
22984
|
Without memory I could not even speak of myself
|
16. Persons / F. Free Will / 6. Determinism / a. Determinism
5982
|
If the future does not exist, how can prophets see it?
|
17. Mind and Body / A. Mind-Body Dualism / 2. Interactionism
6683
|
The contact of spirit and body is utterly amazing, and incomprehensible
|
18. Thought / B. Mechanics of Thought / 5. Mental Files
22976
|
Memories are preserved separately, according to category
|
20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / a. Will to Act
22118
|
Augustine created the modern concept of the will [Matthews]
|
22. Metaethics / A. Value / 2. Values / f. Love
4348
|
Love, and do what you will
|
22. Metaethics / B. The Good / 1. Goodness / b. Types of good
7821
|
Pagans produced three hundred definitions of the highest good [Grayling]
|
22. Metaethics / B. The Good / 2. Happiness / c. Value of happiness
22985
|
Everyone wants happiness
|
23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 2. Duty
22119
|
Augustine said (unusually) that 'ought' does not imply 'can' [Matthews]
|
27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 1. Nature of Time / c. Idealist time
5984
|
Maybe time is an extension of the mind
|
22888
|
To be aware of time it can only exist in the mind, as memory or anticipation [Bardon]
|
27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 1. Nature of Time / g. Growing block
5980
|
How can ten days ahead be a short time, if it doesn't exist?
|
27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 1. Nature of Time / h. Presentism
5979
|
If the past is no longer, and the future is not yet, how can they exist?
|
27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 1. Nature of Time / i. Denying time
5981
|
The whole of the current year is not present, so how can it exist?
|
27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 2. Passage of Time / a. Experience of time
5978
|
I know what time is, until someone asks me to explain it
|
27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 2. Passage of Time / h. Change in time
5983
|
I disagree with the idea that time is nothing but cosmic movement
|
27. Natural Reality / E. Cosmology / 3. The Beginning
5977
|
Heaven and earth must be created, because they are subject to change
|
28. God / A. Divine Nature / 5. God and Time
22887
|
If God existed before creation, why would a perfect being desire to change things? [Bardon]
|
5976
|
If God is outside time in eternity, can He hear prayers?
|
16702
|
All things are in the present time to God
|
29. Religion / B. Monotheistic Religion / 4. Christianity / d. Heresy
22116
|
Augustine identified Donatism, Pelagianism and Manicheism as the main heresies [Matthews]
|
29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 3. Problem of Evil / b. Human Evil
19338
|
Augustine said evil does not really exist, and evil is a limitation in goodness [Perkins]
|