Ideas of Anon (Upan), by Theme
[Indian, fl. 950 BCE, Authors of the Upanishads.]
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16. Persons / A. Concept of a Person / 3. Persons as Reasoners
8143
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Self is the rider, intellect the charioteer, mind the reins, and body the chariot
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16. Persons / C. Self-Awareness / 2. Knowing the Self
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We have an apparent and a true self; only the second one exists, and we must seek to know it
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18. Thought / D. Concepts / 5. Concepts and Language / a. Concepts and language
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Without speech we cannot know right/wrong, true/false, good/bad, or pleasant/unpleasant
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / c. Value of pleasure
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The wise prefer good to pleasure; the foolish are drawn to pleasure by desire
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25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 5. Education / c. Teaching
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Let your teacher be a god to you
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26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 2. Defining Kinds
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By knowing one piece of clay or gold, you know all of clay or gold
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27. Natural Reality / E. Cosmology / 2. Eternal Universe
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Originally there must have been just Existence, which could not come from non-existence
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28. God / A. Divine Nature / 1. God
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Brahma, supreme god and protector of the universe, arose from the ocean of existence
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28. God / B. Proving God / 3. Proofs of Evidence / a. Cosmological Proof
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Brahman is the Uncaused Cause
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28. God / C. Attitudes to God / 2. Pantheism
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Earth, food, fire, sun are all forms of Brahman
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29. Religion / A. Polytheistic Religion / 3. Hinduism
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Damayata - be self-controlled! Datta - be charitable! Dayadhwam - be compassionate!
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The gods are not worshipped for their own sake, but for the sake of the Self
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A man with desires is continually reborn, until his desires are stilled
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Those ignorant of Atman return as animals or plants, according to their merits
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29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 1. Religious Commitment / a. Religious Belief
8149
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Charity and ritual observance distract from the highest good of religion
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29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 1. Religious Commitment / e. Fideism
8158
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Do not seek to know Brahman by arguments, for arguments are idle and vain
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29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 2. Immortality / b. Soul
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The immortal in us is the part that never sleeps, and shapes our dreams
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8150
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The immortal Self and the sad individual self are like two golden birds perched on one tree
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