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Ideas of R.D. Ingthorsson, by Text
[Swedish, fl. 2021, Professor at University of Helsinki.]
2021
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A Powerful Particulars View of Causation
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1
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p.4
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22606
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Neo-Humeans say there are no substantial connections between anything
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1
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p.4
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22605
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Humeans describe the surface of causation, while powers accounts aim at deeper explanations
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1.4
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p.9
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22607
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Time and space are not causal, but they determine natural phenomena
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1.5
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p.10
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22608
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Casuation is the transmission of conserved quantities between causal processes
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1.8
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p.15
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22610
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It is difficult to handle presentism in first-order logic
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1.8
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p.15
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22609
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Philosophers accepted first-order logic, because they took science to be descriptive, not explanatory
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1.9
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p.16
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22611
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Metaphysics can criticise interpretations of science theories, and give good feedback
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10.3
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p.172
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22639
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Causal events are always reciprocal, and there is no distinction of action and reaction
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2.1
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p.20
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22613
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Most materialist views postulate smallest indivisible components which are permanent
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2.1
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p.20
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22612
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Endurance and perdurance just show the consequences of A or B series time
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2.1
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p.23
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22614
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Interventionist causal theory says it gets a reliable result whenever you manipulate it
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3.08
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p.49
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22615
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One effect cannot act on a second effect in causation, because the second doesn't yet exist
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3.10
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p.54
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22616
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Empiricists preferred events to objects as the relata, because they have observable motions
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3.10
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p.59
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22617
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Science now says all actions are reciprocal, not unidirectional
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4.04
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p.64
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22618
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In modern physics the first and second laws of motion (unlike the third) fail at extremes
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4.06
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p.68
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22619
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Causes are not agents; the whole interaction is the cause, and the changed compound is the effect
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4.10
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p.73
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22620
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If causation involves production, that needs persisting objects
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4.11
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p.77
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22621
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Causation as transfer only works for asymmetric interactions
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4.13
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p.79
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22622
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Any process can go backwards or forwards in time without violating the basic laws of physics
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5.3
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p.90
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22624
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A cause can fail to produce its normal effect, by prevention, pre-emption, finks or antidotes
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6
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p.99
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22625
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Science suggests causal aspects of the constitution and persistance of objects
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7
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p.106
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22627
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Compound objects are processes, insofar as change is essential to them
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7.4
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p.116
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22629
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Basic processes are said to be either physical, or organic, or psychological
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7.6
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p.122
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22630
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If particles have decay rates, they can't really be elementary, in the sense of indivisible
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8
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p.123
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22631
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Properties are said to be categorical qualities or non-qualitative dispositions
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8.06
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p.131
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22632
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Physics understands the charge of an electron as a power, not as a quality
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8.13
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p.148
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22633
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Indirect realists are cautious about the manifest image, and prefer the scientific image
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9.1
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p.149
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22634
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Counterfactuals don't explain causation, but causation can explain counterfactuals
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9.3
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p.155
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22635
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People only accept the counterfactual when they know the underlying cause
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9.6
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p.165
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22636
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Every philosophical theory must be true in some possible world, so the ontology is hopeless
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9.6
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p.166
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22637
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Counterfactual theories are false in possible worlds where causation is actual
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9.7
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p.168
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22638
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Worlds may differ in various respects, but no overall similarity of worlds is implied
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