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Ideas of Trenton Merricks, by Text
[American, fl. 2003, Professor at the University of Virginia.]
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p.184
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14229
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Merricks agrees that there are no composite objects, but offers a different semantics [Liggins]
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Pref
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p.-6
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6123
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Empirical investigation can't discover if holes exist, or if two things share a colour
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§1
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p.1
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6124
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I say that most of the objects of folk ontology do not exist
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§1 n11
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p.20
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6130
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'Composition' says things are their parts; 'constitution' says a whole substance is an object
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§1.I
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p.3
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6125
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We can eliminate objects without a commitment to simples
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§1.II
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p.8
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6127
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'Unrestricted composition' says any two things can make up a third thing
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§1.II
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p.10
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6128
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Objects decompose (it seems) into non-overlapping parts that fill its whole region
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§1.IV
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p.21
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6131
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Composition as identity is false, as identity is never between a single thing and many things
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§1.IV
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p.22
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6132
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Composition as identity is false, as it implies that things never change their parts
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§1.IV
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p.27
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6133
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If my counterpart is happy, that is irrelevant to whether I 'could' have been happy
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§2.I
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p.30
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6134
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Is swimming pool water an object, composed of its mass or parts?
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§2.II
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p.33
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6135
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A crumbling statue can't become vague, because vagueness is incoherent
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§2.II
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p.35
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6136
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Eliminativism about objects gives the best understanding of the Sorites paradox
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§2.III
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p.38
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6138
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It seems wrong that constitution entails that two objects are wholly co-located
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§2.III
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p.38
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6137
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Clay does not 'constitute' a statue, as they have different persistence conditions (flaking, squashing)
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§2.IV
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p.50
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6140
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Maybe the word 'I' can only refer to persons
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§2.V
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p.55
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6141
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There is no visible difference between statues, and atoms arranged statuewise
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§3 n14
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p.82
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6143
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Prolonged events don't seem to endure or exist at any particular time
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§3.III
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p.75
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6142
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The 'folk' way of carving up the world is not intrinsically better than quite arbitrary ways
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§4
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p.85
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6144
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You hold a child in your arms, so it is not mental substance, or mental state, or software
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§4.I
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p.92
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6145
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Intrinsic properties are those an object still has even if only that object exists
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§4.II
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p.93
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6146
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Before Creation it is assumed that God still had many many mental properties
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§4.II
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p.94
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6147
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The hypothesis of solipsism doesn't seem to be made incoherent by the nature of mental properties
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§4.VII
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p.116
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6148
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Human organisms can exercise downward causation
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§6.III
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p.155
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6149
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Free will and determinism are incompatible, since determinism destroys human choice
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§7.II
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p.173
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6150
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The 'warrant' for a belief is what turns a true belief into knowledge
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3
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p.21
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14472
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If atoms 'arranged baseballwise' break a window, that analytically entails that a baseball did it [Thomasson]
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3
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p.56
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14469
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Overdetermination: the atoms do all the causing, so the baseball causes no breakage
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2006
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Goodbye Growing Block
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1
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p.103
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17960
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Eternalism says all times are equally real, and future and past objects and properties are real
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4
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p.108
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17961
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Growing block has a subjective present and a growing edge - but these could come apart [PG]
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1.IV
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p.15
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14390
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Truthmaker isn't the correspondence theory, because it offers no analysis of truth
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2.II
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p.26
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14391
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If the correspondence theory is right, then necessary truths must correspond to something
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3.II
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p.43
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14392
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Fregeans say 'hobbits do not exist' is just 'being a hobbit' is not exemplified
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3.III
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p.57
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14393
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The totality state is the most plausible truthmaker for negative existential truths
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3.V
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p.64
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14394
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It is implausible that claims about non-existence are about existing things
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3.V
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p.66
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14395
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If a ball changes from red to white, Truthmaker says some thing must make the change true
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4
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p.68
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14396
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If 'truth supervenes on being', worlds with the same entities, properties and relations have the same truths
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4.I
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p.69
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14397
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Truthmaker demands not just a predication, but an existing state of affairs with essential ingredients
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4.I-3
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p.71
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14398
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Truthmaker says if an entity is removed, some nonexistence truthmaker must replace it
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4.VI
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p.88
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14400
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If truth supervenes on being, that won't explain why truth depends on being
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5.I
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p.99
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14402
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If 'Fido is possibly black' depends on Fido's counterparts, then it has no actual truthmaker
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5.III
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p.112
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14403
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If Truthmaker says each truth is made by the existence of something, the theory had de re modality at is core
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6.I
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p.122
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14405
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How can a presentist explain an object's having existed?
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6.I
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p.124
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14406
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Presentists say that things have existed and will exist, not that they are instantaneous
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6.I
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p.125
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14407
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Presentist should deny there is a present time, and just say that things 'exist'
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6.III
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p.137
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14408
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Truthmaker needs truths to be 'about' something, and that is often unclear
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6.IV n20
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p.141
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14410
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You believe you existed last year, but your segment doesn't, so they have different beliefs
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6.IV n23
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p.142
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14411
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Maybe only presentism allows change, by now having a property, and then lacking it
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6.VI
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p.145
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14412
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Speculations about non-existent things are not about existent things, so Truthmaker is false
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7.I
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p.148
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14413
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Some properties seem to be primitive, but others can be analysed
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7.I
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p.152
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14414
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I am a truthmaker for 'that a human exists', but is it about me?
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7.II
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p.156
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14415
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A ground must be about its truth, and not just necessitate it
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7.III
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p.159
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14416
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An object can have a disposition when the revelant conditional is false
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7.IV
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p.166
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14417
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Counterfactuals aren't about actuality, so they lack truthmakers or a supervenience base
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8.IV
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p.182
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14418
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Being true is not a relation, it is a primitive monadic property
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8.V
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p.187
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14419
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Deflationism just says there is no property of being truth
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Intro
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p.-3
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19200
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Propositions are standardly treated as possible worlds, or as structured
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Intro
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p.-3
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19201
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Propositions can be 'about' an entity, but that doesn't make the entity a constituent of it
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Intro
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p.-2
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19202
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Propositions are necessary existents which essentially (but inexplicably) represent things
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1.II
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p.6
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19203
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A sentence's truth conditions depend on context
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1.V
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p.22
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19204
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True propositions existed prior to their being thought, and might never be thought
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1.V n14
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p.25
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19205
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'Snow is white' only contingently expresses the proposition that snow is white
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2.II
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p.41
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19206
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'Cicero is an orator' represents the same situation as 'Tully is an orator', so they are one proposition
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2.II
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p.45
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19207
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Sentence logic maps truth values; predicate logic maps objects and sets
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2.V
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p.65
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19209
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Simple Quantified Modal Logc doesn't work, because the Converse Barcan is a theorem
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2.V
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p.65
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19208
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The Converse Barcan implies 'everything exists necessarily' is a consequence of 'necessarily, everything exists'
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3.VII
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p.113
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19210
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The standard view of propositions says they never change their truth-value
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4.II
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p.124
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19211
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Early Russell says a proposition is identical with its truthmaking state of affairs
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4.II
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p.126
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19212
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Unity of the proposition questions: what unites them? can the same constituents make different ones?
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4.X
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p.155
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19213
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We want to explain not just what unites the constituents, but what unites them into a proposition
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5.V
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p.176
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19214
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In twinning, one person has the same origin as another person
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5.VII
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p.182
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19215
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Arguers often turn the opponent's modus ponens into their own modus tollens
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5.VII
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p.186
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19217
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I don't accept that if a proposition is directly about an entity, it has a relation to the entity
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