green numbers give full details.
|
back to list of philosophers
|
expand these ideas
Ideas of Parmenides, by Text
[Greek, c.515 - 445 BCE, Born in Elea, nr Naples. Taught by Xenophanes. Founder of Eleatic school. Zeno of Elea his pupil. Revered visitor to Athens in old age.]
|
|
p.13
|
5081
|
There could be movement within one thing, as there is within water [Aristotle]
|
|
|
p.24
|
22918
|
What could have triggered the beginning [of time and being]?
|
|
|
p.28
|
555
|
People who say that the cosmos is one forget that they must explain movement [Aristotle]
|
|
|
p.78
|
1509
|
The one can't be divisible, because if it was it could be infinitely divided down to nothing [Simplicius]
|
|
|
p.91
|
20900
|
Defenders of the One say motion needs the void - but that is not part of Being [Aristotle]
|
|
|
p.192
|
5115
|
It is feeble-minded to look for explanations of everything being at rest [Aristotle]
|
|
|
p.241
|
226
|
The one is without any kind of motion
|
|
|
p.357
|
21820
|
Parmenides at least saw Being as the same as Nous, and separate from the sensed realm [Plotinus]
|
|
|
p.384
|
1791
|
He was the first person to say the earth is spherical [Diog. Laertius]
|
|
|
p.384
|
1792
|
He taught that there are two elements, fire the maker, and earth the matter [Diog. Laertius]
|
|
|
p.385
|
1794
|
He was the first to discover the identity of the Morning and Evening Stars [Diog. Laertius]
|
|
|
p.385
|
3058
|
Only reason can prove the truth of facts
|
|
|
p.497
|
13217
|
The void can't exist, and without the void there can't be movement or separation [Aristotle]
|
|
A24
|
p.62
|
1505
|
Reason sees reality as one, the senses see it as many [Aristotle]
|
|
A25
|
p.61
|
1504
|
Something must be unchanging to make recognition and knowledge possible [Aristotle]
|
|
A28
|
p.56
|
1502
|
Parmenides was much more cautious about accepting ideas than his predecessors [Simplicius]
|
|
A46
|
p.65
|
1506
|
Parmenides treats perception and intellectual activity as the same [Theophrastus]
|
|
B02
|
p.42
|
444
|
The first way of enquiry involves necessary existence
|
|
B02
|
p.42
|
445
|
The realm of necessary non-existence cannot be explored, because it is unknowable
|
|
B06
|
p.58
|
1503
|
There is no such thing as nothing
|
|
B08 ll.?
|
p.43
|
448
|
No necessity could produce Being either later or earlier, so it must exist absolutely or not at all
|
|
B08 ll.?
|
p.43
|
447
|
Being must be eternal and uncreated, and hence it is timeless
|
|
B08 ll.?
|
p.44
|
449
|
Being is not divisible, since it is all alike
|
|
B08 ll.?
|
p.44
|
453
|
Reality is symmetrical and balanced, like a sphere, with no reason to be greater one way rather than another
|
|
B08 ll.?
|
p.44
|
452
|
All our concepts of change and permanence are just names, not the truth
|
|
B08 ll.?
|
p.44
|
451
|
Thinking implies existence, because thinking depends on it
|
|
B08 ll.?
|
p.44
|
450
|
Necessity sets limits on being, in order to give it identity
|