Single Idea 3616

[catalogued under 17. Mind and Body / A. Mind-Body Dualism / 2. Interactionism]

Full Idea

It is not sufficient that the reasonable soul should be lodged in the body like a pilot in a ship, unless perhaps to move its limbs, but it needs to be united more closely with the body in order to have sensations and appetites, and so be a true man.

Gist of Idea

The soul must unite with the body to have appetites and sensations

Source

René Descartes (A Discourse on Method [1637], §5.59)

Book Reference

Descartes,René: 'Discourse on Method/The Meditations', ed/tr. Sutcliffe,F.E. [Penguin 1968], p.76


A Reaction

The idea that the pineal gland is the link suggests that Descartes has the 'pilot' view, but this idea shows that he believes in very close and complex interaction between mind and body. But how can a mind 'have' appetites if it has no physical needs?

Related Idea

Idea 24039 All the emotions seem to involve the body, simultaneously with the feeling [Aristotle]