Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Clitophon', 'A Free Will' and 'Wittgenstein's 'Philosophical Investigations''

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

---

9 ideas

1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 2. Ancient Philosophy / e. Late classical philosophy

23326

In the third century Stoicism died out, replaced by Platonism, with Aristotelian ethics [Frede,M]

23335

In late antiquity nearly all philosophers were monotheists [Frede,M]

15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 4. Other Minds / d. Other minds by analogy

14644

If my conception of pain derives from me, it is a contradiction to speak of another's pain [Malcolm]

16. Persons / F. Free Will / 2. Sources of Free Will

23334

For Christians man has free will by creation in God's image (as in Genesis) [Frede,M]

23333

The idea of free will achieved universal acceptance because of Christianity [Frede,M]

23337

The Stoics needed free will, to allow human choices in a divinely providential cosmos [Frede,M]

20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / a. Will to Act

23336

There is no will for Plato or Aristotle, because actions come directly from perception of what is good [Frede,M]

22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / f. Altruism

1590	The just man does not harm his enemies, but benefits everyone [Plato]

29. Religion / A. Polytheistic Religion / 4. Dualist Religion

23313

The Gnostic demiurge (creator) is deluded, and doesn't care about us [Frede,M]