Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'reports', 'Realism and Anti-Realism' and 'A Free Will'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

---

9 ideas

1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 2. Ancient Philosophy / e. Late classical philosophy

23326

In the third century Stoicism died out, replaced by Platonism, with Aristotelian ethics [Frede,M]

23335

In late antiquity nearly all philosophers were monotheists [Frede,M]

7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 2. Realism

15049

Metaphysical realists are committed to all unambiguous statements being true or not true [Dummett]

10. Modality / A. Necessity / 8. Transcendental Necessity

3016	Even the gods cannot strive against necessity [Pittacus, by Diog. Laertius]

16. Persons / F. Free Will / 2. Sources of Free Will

23337

The Stoics needed free will, to allow human choices in a divinely providential cosmos [Frede,M]

23334

For Christians man has free will by creation in God's image (as in Genesis) [Frede,M]

23333

The idea of free will achieved universal acceptance because of Christianity [Frede,M]

20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / a. Will to Act

23336

There is no will for Plato or Aristotle, because actions come directly from perception of what is good [Frede,M]

29. Religion / A. Polytheistic Religion / 4. Dualist Religion

23313

The Gnostic demiurge (creator) is deluded, and doesn't care about us [Frede,M]