Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'works', 'The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge' and 'The Foundations of Mathematics (2nd ed)'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

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4 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 4. Formal Relations / b. Equivalence relation

18465

An 'equivalence' relation is one which is reflexive, symmetric and transitive [Kunen]

11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 2. Phenomenalism

8824	No one has defended translational phenomenalism since Ayer in 1940 [Ayer, by Kim]

23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / a. Virtues

20239

Unlike us, the early Greeks thought envy was a good thing, and hope a bad thing [Hesiod, by Nietzsche]

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity

15251

The attribution of necessity to causation is either primitive animism, or confusion with logical necessity [Ayer]