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'fragments/reports', 'Thinking About Logic' and 'Principia Mathematica'
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9 ideas
4. Formal Logic / B. Propositional Logic PL / 2. Tools of Propositional Logic / c. Derivation rules of PL
10987
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Three traditional names of rules are 'Simplification', 'Addition' and 'Disjunctive Syllogism' [Read]
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4. Formal Logic / B. Propositional Logic PL / 2. Tools of Propositional Logic / e. Axioms of PL
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The best known axiomatization of PL is Whitehead/Russell, with four axioms and two rules [Russell/Whitehead, by Hughes/Cresswell]
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4. Formal Logic / D. Modal Logic ML / 3. Modal Logic Systems / a. Systems of modal logic
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Necessity is provability in S4, and true in all worlds in S5 [Read]
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4. Formal Logic / E. Nonclassical Logics / 4. Fuzzy Logic
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There are fuzzy predicates (and sets), and fuzzy quantifiers and modifiers [Read]
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4. Formal Logic / E. Nonclassical Logics / 6. Free Logic
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Same say there are positive, negative and neuter free logics [Read]
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4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / p. Axiom of Reducibility
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Russell saw Reducibility as legitimate for reducing classes to logic [Linsky,B on Russell/Whitehead]
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4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 5. Conceptions of Set / c. Logical sets
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Realisms like the full Comprehension Principle, that all good concepts determine sets [Read]
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4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 8. Critique of Set Theory
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Russell denies extensional sets, because the null can't be a collection, and the singleton is just its element [Russell/Whitehead, by Shapiro]
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We regard classes as mere symbolic or linguistic conveniences [Russell/Whitehead]
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