Combining Texts
Ideas for
'works', 'An Ontology of Art' and 'New Essays on Human Understanding'
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12 ideas
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 1. On Reason
13009
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A reason is a known truth which leads to assent to some further truth [Leibniz]
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 2. Logos
1575
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For Aristotle logos is essentially the ability to talk rationally about questions of value [Roochnik on Aristotle]
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 4. Aims of Reason
1589
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Aristotle is the supreme optimist about the ability of logos to explain nature [Roochnik on Aristotle]
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 7. Status of Reason
12963
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Opposing reason is opposing truth, since reason is a chain of truths [Leibniz]
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2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 1. Laws of Thought
19360
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General principles, even if unconscious, are indispensable for thinking [Leibniz]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 3. Types of Definition
12983
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A nominal definition is of the qualities, but the real definition is of the essential inner structure [Leibniz]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 4. Real Definition
8200
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Aristotelian definitions aim to give the essential properties of the thing defined [Aristotle, by Quine]
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12982
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One essence can be expressed by several definitions [Leibniz]
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12976
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If our ideas of a thing are imperfect, the thing can have several unconnected definitions [Leibniz]
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12984
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Real definitions, unlike nominal definitions, display possibilities [Leibniz]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 5. Genus and Differentia
4385
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Aristotelian definition involves first stating the genus, then the differentia of the thing [Aristotle, by Urmson]
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12980
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Genus and differentia might be swapped, and 'rational animal' become 'animable rational' [Leibniz]
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