Combining Texts
Ideas for
'fragments/reports', 'Representation and Reality' and 'Actualism and Possible Worlds'
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12 ideas
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 1. Meaning
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2346
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Meaning and translation (which are needed to define truth) both presuppose the notion of reference [Putnam]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 6. Meaning as Use
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2354
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"Meaning is use" is not a definition of meaning [Putnam]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / b. Language holism
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2336
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Holism seems to make fixed definition more or less impossible [Putnam]
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2334
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Meaning holism tried to show that you can't get fixed meanings built out of observation terms [Putnam]
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2335
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Understanding a sentence involves background knowledge and can't be done in isolation [Putnam]
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19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / a. Direct reference
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2340
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We should separate how the reference of 'gold' is fixed from its conceptual content [Putnam]
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2341
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Like names, natural kind terms have their meaning fixed by extension and reference [Putnam]
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19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / c. Social reference
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2338
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Reference (say to 'elms') is a social phenomenon which we can leave to experts [Putnam]
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2339
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Aristotle implies that we have the complete concepts of a language in our heads, but we don't [Putnam]
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19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 8. Possible Worlds Semantics
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16469
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Plantinga has domains of sets of essences, variables denoting essences, and predicates as functions [Plantinga, by Stalnaker]
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16470
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Plantinga's essences have their own properties - so will have essences, giving a hierarchy [Stalnaker on Plantinga]
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19. Language / D. Propositions / 1. Propositions
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14663
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Are propositions and states of affairs two separate things, or only one? I incline to say one [Plantinga]
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