Ideas from 'Dispositions and Powers' by Friend/Kimpton-Nye [2023], by Theme Structure

[found in 'Dispositions and Powers' by Friend/Kimpton-Nye [CUP 2023,978-1-009-11301-4]].

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8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 1. Nature of Properties
Humeans see properties as having no more essential features and relations than their distinctness [PG]
Dispositions are what individuate properties, and they constitute their essence
8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 1. Powers
Powers are properties which necessitate dispositions
8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 2. Powers as Basic
Dispositional essentialism (unlike the grounding view) says only fundamental properties are powers
8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 4. Powers as Essence
A power is a property which consists entirely of dispositions
Powers are qualitative properties which fully ground dispositions
8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 6. Dispositions / a. Dispositions
Dispositions have directed behaviour which occurs if triggered
'Masked' dispositions fail to react because something intervenes
A disposition is 'altered' when the stimulus reverses the disposition
A disposition is 'mimicked' if a different cause produces that effect from that stimulus
A 'trick' can look like a stimulus for a disposition which will happen without it
Some dispositions manifest themselves without a stimulus
We could analyse dispositions as 'possibilities', with no mention of a stimulus
10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 1. Possible Worlds / e. Against possible worlds
Dispositionalism says modality is in the powers of this world, not outsourced to possible worlds
26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 7. Strictness of Laws
Hume's Dictum says no connections are necessary - so mass and spacetime warping could separate