Ideas from 'Thought' by Gilbert Harman [1973], by Theme Structure
[found in 'Thought' by Harman,Gilbert [Princeton 1977,0-691-01986-x]].
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 1. On Reason
3099
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Inference is never a conscious process
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 4. Aims of Reason
3077
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Reasoning might be defined in terms of its functional role, which is to produce knowledge
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 9. Limits of Reason
3092
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If you believe that some of your beliefs are false, then at least one of your beliefs IS false
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5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 1. Overview of Logic
3093
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Any two states are logically linked, by being entailed by their conjunction
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5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 6. Classical Logic
3098
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Deductive logic is the only logic there is
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5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 5. Modus Ponens
3094
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You don't have to accept the conclusion of a valid argument
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5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 1. Logical Form
3080
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Logical form is the part of a sentence structure which involves logical elements
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3081
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A theory of truth in a language must involve a theory of logical form
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3084
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Our underlying predicates represent words in the language, not universal concepts
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11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / e. Belief holism
3100
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You have to reaffirm all your beliefs when you make a logical inference
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12. Knowledge Sources / A. A Priori Knowledge / 8. A Priori as Analytic
3089
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Only lack of imagination makes us think that 'cats are animals' is analytic
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3088
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Analyticity is postulated because we can't imagine some things being true, but we may just lack imagination
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12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 4. Memory
3101
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Memories are not just preserved, they are constantly reinferred
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13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 3. Internal or External / b. Pro-externalism
3074
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People's reasons for belief are rarely conscious
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 3. Evidentialism / a. Evidence
3097
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We don't distinguish between accepting, and accepting as evidence
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 5. Coherentism / a. Coherence as justification
6369
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In negative coherence theories, beliefs are prima facie justified, and don't need initial reasons [Pollock/Cruz]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 5. Coherentism / b. Pro-coherentism
3096
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Coherence avoids scepticism, because it doesn't rely on unprovable foundations
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14. Science / C. Induction / 2. Aims of Induction
3095
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Induction is an attempt to increase the coherence of our explanations
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16. Persons / C. Self-Awareness / 2. Knowing the Self
3073
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We see ourselves in the world as a map
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17. Mind and Body / B. Behaviourism / 2. Potential Behaviour
3076
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Defining dispositions is circular
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17. Mind and Body / E. Mind as Physical / 4. Connectionism
3075
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Could a cloud have a headache if its particles formed into the right pattern?
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18. Thought / B. Mechanics of Thought / 4. Language of Thought
3086
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Are there any meanings apart from in a language?
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 1. Meaning
3078
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Speech acts, communication, representation and truth form a single theory
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 8. Synonymy
3090
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There is only similarity in meaning, never sameness in meaning
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 9. Ambiguity
3082
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Ambiguity is when different underlying truth-conditional structures have the same surface form
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19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 6. Truth-Conditions Semantics
3079
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Truth in a language is explained by how the structural elements of a sentence contribute to its truth conditions
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19. Language / D. Propositions / 1. Propositions
3085
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Sentences are different from propositions, since two sentences can express one proposition
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19. Language / E. Analyticity / 3. Analytic and Synthetic
3087
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The analytic/synthetic distinction is a silly division of thought into encyclopaedia and dictionary
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19. Language / F. Communication / 6. Interpreting Language / b. Indeterminate translation
3083
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Many predicates totally resist translation, so a universal underlying structure to languages is unlikely
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