Ideas from 'Protagoras' by Plato [391 BCE], by Theme Structure
[found in 'Complete Works' by Plato (ed/tr Cooper,John M.) [Hackett 1997,0-87220-349-2]].
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2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 4. Contraries
192
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Only one thing can be contrary to something
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8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 6. Platonic Forms / c. Self-predication
190
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If asked whether justice itself is just or unjust, you would have to say that it is just
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11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 3. Value of Knowledge
20184
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The only real evil is loss of knowledge
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20185
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The most important things in life are wisdom and knowledge
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15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 7. Seeing Resemblance
191
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Everything resembles everything else up to a point
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / b. Intellectualism
203
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Courage is knowing what should or shouldn't be feared
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / j. Evil
202
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No one willingly and knowingly embraces evil
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / h. Good as benefit
193
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Some things are good even though they are not beneficial to men
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / c. Value of pleasure
197
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Some pleasures are not good, and some pains are not evil
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200
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People tend only to disapprove of pleasure if it leads to pain, or prevents future pleasure
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / d. Teaching virtue
204
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Socrates is contradicting himself in claiming virtue can't be taught, but that it is knowledge
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188
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Socrates: I do not believe virtue can be taught
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189
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If we punish wrong-doers, it shows that we believe virtue can be taught
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