Ideas from 'Essays on Intellectual Powers 3: Memory' by Thomas Reid [1785], by Theme Structure
[found in 'Inquiry and Essays' by Reid,Thomas (ed/tr Beanblossom /K.Lehrer) [Hackett 1983,0-915145-85-5]].
green numbers give full details |
back to texts
|
expand these ideas
9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 1. Objects over Time
1350
|
Continuity is needed for existence, otherwise we would say a thing existed after it ceased to exist
|
9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 13. No Identity over Time
21322
|
We treat slowly changing things as identical for the sake of economy in language
|
9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 1. Concept of Identity
21320
|
Identity is familiar to common sense, but very hard to define
|
1367
|
Identity can only be affirmed of things which have a continued existence
|
12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 4. Memory
23643
|
We all trust our distinct memories (but not our distinct imaginings)
|
23644
|
Without memory we could have no concept of duration
|
15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 5. Unity of Mind
1356
|
A person is a unity, and doesn't come in degrees
|
16. Persons / A. Concept of a Person / 2. Persons as Responsible
1359
|
Personal identity is the basis of all rights, obligations and responsibility
|
16. Persons / A. Concept of a Person / 3. Persons as Reasoners
21319
|
I can hardly care about rational consequence if it wasn't me conceiving the antecedent
|
16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 2. Mental Continuity / a. Memory is Self
21323
|
The identity of a thief is only known by similarity, but memory gives certainty in our own case
|
16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 2. Mental Continuity / c. Inadequacy of mental continuity
21321
|
Memory reveals my past identity - but so does testimony of other witnesses
|
21324
|
If consciousness is transferable 20 persons can be 1; forgetting implies 1 can be 20
|
21325
|
Boy same as young man, young man same as old man, old man not boy, if forgotten!
|
1366
|
If consciousness is personal identity, it is continually changing
|
21327
|
If a stolen horse is identified by similitude, its identity is not therefore merely similitude
|
16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 7. Self and Thinking
1352
|
Thoughts change continually, but the self doesn't
|