Ideas from 'On the Duty of Man and Citizen' by Samuel Pufendorf [1673], by Theme Structure

[found in 'On the Duty of Man and Citizen' by Pufendorf,Samuel [CUP 1991,0:521-35980-5]].

green numbers give full details    |     back to texts     |     expand these ideas


20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 5. Action Dilemmas / a. Dilemmas
Natural law offers guidelines when a clash of laws creates a dilemma
22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / f. Altruism
In a shipwreck I am entitled to defend my one-person plank by force
23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 4. External Goods / d. Friendship
Cautious men see everyone as a friend who could become an enemy
24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / b. The natural life
In nature we rely on strength, and life is utterly hideous in every respect
24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / c. A unified people
The unity of a people is only possible through subservience to a man or an assembly
24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 4. Citizenship
A good citizen is obedient, puts the state before himself, and identifies his good with the state's
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / a. Nature of democracy
Democracy is rule by an assembly of the heads of households
25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 1. Slavery
A man may sell his son into slavery, if the alternative is death from want
Originally slavery was probably voluntary, driven by necessities
25. Social Practice / B. Equalities / 1. Grounds of equality
We are all equal in human nature, and hence should treat others as equals
25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 2. The Law / a. Legal system
Equity corrects deficiencies in more universal laws
25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 2. The Law / c. Natural law
Natural law fits human nature so closely that a society cannot flourish without it
The basic natural law is: everyone should cultivate and preserve society
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 1. War / b. Justice in war
Humanity requires us to minimise an enemy's suffering when we pursue our rights
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 1. War / c. Combatants
A citizen does no wrong if he obediently fights in an unjust war
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 3. Welfare provision
Sovereigns need only maintain subjects who (undeservingly) cannot support themselves
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 5. Education / a. Aims of education
Teachers should hold knowledge worthless if it does not enhance our lives