Ideas from 'Paris Manuscripts' by Karl Marx [1844], by Theme Structure

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24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 9. Communism
Alienation is from the product, the work, the human achievement, and from fellow humans
                        Full Idea: Marx sees four types of alienation: from the product of labour, from the activity of work itself, from a worker's species-being [Gattungswesen, the distinctive human power], and from other humans.
                        From: report of Karl Marx (Paris Manuscripts [1844]) by Jaime Edwards/Brian Leiter - Marx 1.4
                        A reaction: [summary by PG] A helpful breakdown of the concept. It invites the question of whether the four are united, or whether some could occur without others. A happy team doing alienated labour; a dreary life doing something worthwhile.