Ideas from 'Collected works (w Engels) - 50 vols' by Karl Marx [1860], by Theme Structure

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1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 5. Aims of Philosophy / a. Philosophy as worldly
Once religion is unmasked, the task of philosophy is to unmask other types of self-estrangement
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / j. Ethics by convention
Armies and businesses create moralities in which their activity can do no wrong [Weil]
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 1. Ideology
Young Hegelians think the conflict only concerns concepts and ideas
An ideology is largely false, is biased and unevidenced, and supports the ruling class [Edwards,J/Leiter,B]
Ideologists think their theories drive social forces, when they are actually mere symptoms
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / d. Liberal freedom
Liberal freedom is the right to be separate, and ignores the union of man with man
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / g. Liberalism critique
Liberals want the right to be separate, rather than for people to be united
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 7. Communitarianism / a. Communitarianism
Early Marx anticipates communitarian objections to liberalism [Oksala]
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 9. Communism
By saying the material dialectic of history aspires to the best, Marx agreed with capitalism [Weil]
Marx says force is everything, and that the weak will become strong, while remaining the weak [Weil]
Marx rejected equal rights because they never actually treat people as equals [Kymlicka]
The dictatorship of the proletariat is just a transition stage to a classless society
The working class will gradual exclude social classes and their antagonisms
The proletariat will become the ruling class, wresting all capital, and centralising production
False consciousness results from concealment by the superstructure [Singer]
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 11. Capitalism
Capitalism changes the world, by socialising the idea of a commodity [Bowie]
The essence of capitalism is the subordination of people to things [Weil]
Marx thought capitalism was partly liberating, and could make labour and ownership more humane [Bowie]
The bourgeoisie now control society, through modern industry and markets