Ideas of Feferman / Feferman, by Theme
[American, fl. 2004, He a professor at Stanford, she an independent scholar]
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4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / j. Axiom of Choice IX
10146
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Cantor's theories needed the Axiom of Choice, but it has led to great controversy
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10147
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The Axiom of Choice is consistent with the other axioms of set theory
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10148
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Axiom of Choice: a set exists which chooses just one element each of any set of sets
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10149
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Platonist will accept the Axiom of Choice, but others want criteria of selection or definition
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10150
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The Trichotomy Principle is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice
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5. Theory of Logic / J. Model Theory in Logic / 1. Logical Models
10158
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A structure is a 'model' when the axioms are true. So which of the structures are models?
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10162
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Tarski and Vaught established the equivalence relations between first-order structures
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5. Theory of Logic / J. Model Theory in Logic / 3. Löwenheim-Skolem Theorems
10159
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Löwenheim-Skolem Theorem, and Gödel's completeness of first-order logic, the earliest model theory
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10160
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Löwenheim-Skolem says if the sentences are countable, so is the model
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5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 4. Completeness
10161
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If a sentence holds in every model of a theory, then it is logically derivable from the theory
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5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 7. Decidability
10156
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'Recursion theory' concerns what can be solved by computing machines
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10155
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Both Principia Mathematica and Peano Arithmetic are undecidable
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