Ideas of Thomas Reid, by Theme
[British, 1710 - 1796, Born at Aberdeen. Professor at the University of Glasgow.]
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9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 1. Objects over Time
1350
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Continuity is needed for existence, otherwise we would say a thing existed after it ceased to exist
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9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 13. No Identity over Time
21322
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We treat slowly changing things as identical for the sake of economy in language
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9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 1. Concept of Identity
11874
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Real identity admits of no degrees
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21320
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Identity is familiar to common sense, but very hard to define
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1367
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Identity can only be affirmed of things which have a continued existence
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10. Modality / D. Knowledge of Modality / 4. Conceivable as Possible / b. Conceivable but impossible
11958
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Impossibilites are easily conceived in mathematics and geometry [Molnar]
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12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 1. Perception
7631
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Sensation is not committed to any external object, but perception is
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12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 1. Common Sense
6492
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Reid is seen as the main direct realist of the eighteenth century [Robinson,H]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 7. Testimony
23549
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We treat testimony with a natural trade off of belief and caution [Fricker,M]
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15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 5. Unity of Mind
1356
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A person is a unity, and doesn't come in degrees
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16. Persons / A. Concept of a Person / 2. Persons as Responsible
1359
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Personal identity is the basis of all rights, obligations and responsibility
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16. Persons / A. Concept of a Person / 3. Persons as Reasoners
21319
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I can hardly care about rational consequence if it wasn't me conceiving the antecedent
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16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 2. Mental Continuity / a. Memory is Self
21323
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The identity of a thief is only known by similarity, but memory gives certainty in our own case
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16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 2. Mental Continuity / c. Inadequacy of mental continuity
21321
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Memory reveals my past identity - but so does testimony of other witnesses
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21325
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Boy same as young man, young man same as old man, old man not boy, if forgotten!
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21324
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If consciousness is transferable 20 persons can be 1; forgetting implies 1 can be 20
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21327
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If a stolen horse is identified by similitude, its identity is not therefore merely similitude
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1366
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If consciousness is personal identity, it is continually changing
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16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 7. Self and Thinking
1352
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Thoughts change continually, but the self doesn't
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20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / c. Agent causation
20051
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Reid said that agent causation is a unique type of causation [Stout,R]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / a. Constant conjunction
8383
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Day and night are constantly conjoined, but they don't cause one another [Crane]
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