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24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / c. A unified people

[how many individuals count as a single people]

37 ideas
The community (of villages) becomes a city when it is totally self-sufficient [Aristotle]
A community must share a common view of good and justice [Aristotle]
People who are anti-social or wholly self-sufficient are no part of a city [Aristotle]
A city can't become entirely one, because its very nature is to be a multitude [Aristotle]
Friendship is the best good for cities, because it reduces factions [Aristotle]
A community should all share to some extent in something like land or food [Aristotle]
We are citizens of the universe, and principal parts of it [Epictetus]
The ideal for human preservation is unanimity among people [Spinoza]
Peoples are created by individuals, not by nature, and only distinguished by language and law [Spinoza]
People are drawn into society by needs, shared fears, pleasure, and knowledge [Montesquieu]
People are guided by a multitude of influences, from which the spirit of a nation emerges [Montesquieu]
Rousseau assumes that laws need a people united by custom and tradition [Rousseau, by Wolff,J]
The act of becoming 'a people' is the real foundation of society [Rousseau]
To overcome obstacles, people must unite their forces into a single unified power [Rousseau]
Human nature changes among a people, into a moral and partial existence [Rousseau]
The soul of the people is an organisation of its members which produces an essential unity [Hegel]
The family is the first basis of the state, but estates are a necessary second [Hegel]
Hegel's Absolute Spirit is the union of human rational activity at a moment, and whatever that sustains [Hegel, by Eldridge]
The people are just individuals, and only present themselves as united to foreigners [Tocqueville]
Old tribes always felt an obligation to the earlier generations, and the founders [Nietzsche]
An enduring people needs its own individual values [Nietzsche]
Gradually loyalty to a creed increased, which could even outweigh nationality [Russell]
Increasingly war expands communities, and unifies them through fear [Russell]
In early societies the leaders needed cohesion, but the rest just had to obey [Russell]
The need for order stands above all others, and is understood via the other needs [Weil]
The biology of societies: kin selection, parenting, mating; status, territory, contracts [Wilson,EO]
A community must consist of singular persons, with nothing in common [Derrida, by Glendinning]
Can there be democratic friendship without us all becoming identical? [Derrida, by Glendinning]
Rawls rejected cosmopolitanism because it doesn't respect the autonomy of 'peoples' [Rawls, by Shorten]
Society is alienating if it lacks our values, and its values repel us [Kekes]
Collective rationality is individuals doing their best, assuming others all do the same [Wolff,J]
Should love be the first virtue of a society, as it is of the family? [Wolff,J]
World government needs a shared global identity [Oksala]
Anti-colonial movements usually invoke the right of their 'people' to self-determination [Swift]
If a group is bound by gossip, the natural size is 150 people [Harari]
In a democracy, which 'people' are included in the decision process? [Tuckness/Wolf]
People often have greater attachment to ethnic or tribal groups than to the state [Tuckness/Wolf]