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Single Idea 6691

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 1. Existentialism ]

Full Idea

To say that individuals are free to choose their own values is more naturally interpreted as meaning that they are free to choose between pre-existent values.

Gist of Idea

It is more plausible to say people can choose between values, than that they can create them

Source

Gordon Graham (Eight Theories of Ethics [2004], Ch.5)

Book Ref

Graham,Gordon: 'Eight Theories of Ethics' [Routledge 2004], p.96

A Reaction

Existentialism seems absurdly individualistic in its morality. Nietzsche was the best existentialist, who saw that most people have to be sheep. Strong personalities can promote or demote the old values on the great scale of what is good.

The 14 ideas from Gordon Graham

6685 'Subjectivism' is an extension of relativism from the social group to the individual [Graham]
6691 It is more plausible to say people can choose between values, than that they can create them [Graham]
6688 Life is only absurd if you expected an explanation and none turns up [Graham]
6690 A standard problem for existentialism is the 'sincere Nazi' [Graham]
6689 The key to existentialism: the way you make choices is more important than what you choose [Graham]
6693 'What if everybody did that?' rather misses the point as an objection to cheating [Graham]
6701 Rescue operations need spontaneous benevolence, not careful thought [Graham]
6699 The chain of consequences may not be the same as the chain of responsibility [Graham]
6698 Negative consequences are very hard (and possibly impossible) to assess [Graham]
6700 We can't criticise people because of unforeseeable consequences [Graham]
6704 Egoism submits to desires, but cannot help form them [Graham]
6705 Existentialism may transcend our nature, unlike eudaimonism [Graham]
6706 The great religions are much more concerned with the religious life than with ethics [Graham]
6709 Western religion saves us from death; Eastern religion saves us from immortality [Graham]