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Single Idea 2337

[filed under theme 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 2. Meaning as Mental ]

Full Idea

In 'De Interpretatione' Aristotle laid out an enduring theory of reference and meaning, in which we understand a word or any other sign by associating that word with a concept. This concept determines what the word refers to.

Gist of Idea

For Aristotle meaning and reference are linked to concepts

Source

report of Aristotle (On Interpretation [c.330 BCE]) by Hilary Putnam - Representation and Reality 2 p.19

Book Ref

Putnam,Hilary: 'Representation and Reality' [MIT 1992], p.19

A Reaction

Sounds right to me, despite all this Wittgensteinian stuff about beetles in boxes. When you meet a new technical term in philosophy, you must struggle to fully grasp the concept it proposes.

The 15 ideas with the same theme [meanings are essentially mental events]:

2337 For Aristotle meaning and reference are linked to concepts [Aristotle, by Putnam]
7716 Words were devised as signs for inner ideas, and their basic meaning is those ideas [Locke]
7308 Words stand for the ideas in the mind of him that uses them [Locke]
6716 Language is presumably for communication, and names stand for ideas [Berkeley]
9167 Frege felt that meanings must be public, so they are abstractions rather than mental entities [Frege, by Putnam]
9583 Psychological logicians are concerned with sense of words, but mathematicians study the reference [Frege]
9584 Identity baffles psychologists, since A and B must be presented differently to identify them [Frege]
23481 Propositions assemble a world experimentally, like the model of a road accident [Wittgenstein]
18283 Language pictures the essence of the world [Wittgenstein]
23482 The 'form' of the picture is its possible combinations [Wittgenstein]
8212 Everything that is experienced in consciousness is meaning [Derrida]
19149 If we reject corresponding 'facts', we should also give up the linked idea of 'representations' [Davidson]
3450 Philosophy of language is a branch of philosophy of mind [Searle]
7013 The Picture Theory claims we can read reality from our ways of speaking about it [Heil]
7722 If meaning is mental pictures, explain "the cat (or dog!) is NOT on the mat" [Lowe]