more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 18740

[filed under theme 7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 1. Nature of Existence ]

Full Idea

If there is indeed no property of existence that is expressed by the word 'exist', then it makes no sense to ask for its essence.

Gist of Idea

If 'exist' doesn't express a property, we can hardly ask for its essence

Source

Horsten,L/Pettigrew,R (Mathematical Methods in Philosophy [2014], 2)

Book Ref

'Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophical Logic', ed/tr. Horsten,L/Pettigrew,R [Bloomsbury 2014], p.16


A Reaction

As far as I can tell, this was exactly Aristotle's conclusion, so he skirted round the question of 'being qua being', and focused on the nature of objects instead. Grand continental talk of 'Being' doesn't sound very interesting.

Related Idea

Idea 4475 Saying a thing 'is' adds nothing to it - otherwise if my concept exists, it isn't the same as my concept [Kant]


The 9 ideas from 'Mathematical Methods in Philosophy'

Three stages of philosophical logic: syntactic (1905-55), possible worlds (1963-85), widening (1990-) [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Logical formalization makes concepts precise, and also shows their interrelation [Horsten/Pettigrew]
If 'exist' doesn't express a property, we can hardly ask for its essence [Horsten/Pettigrew]
A Tarskian model can be seen as a possible state of affairs [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Models are sets with functions and relations, and truth built up from the components [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Possible worlds models contain sets of possible worlds; this is a large metaphysical commitment [Horsten/Pettigrew]
The 'spheres model' was added to possible worlds, to cope with counterfactuals [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Epistemic logic introduced impossible worlds [Horsten/Pettigrew]
Using possible worlds for knowledge and morality may be a step too far [Horsten/Pettigrew]