more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 16421

[filed under theme 10. Modality / D. Knowledge of Modality / 3. A Posteriori Necessary ]

Full Idea

Critics say there are no irreducible a posteriori truths. They can be factored into a part that is necessary, but knowable a priori through conceptual analysis, and a part knowable only a posteriori, but contingent. 2-D semantics makes this precise.

Gist of Idea

Critics say there are just an a priori necessary part, and an a posteriori contingent part

Source

Robert C. Stalnaker (Conceptual truth and metaphysical necessity [2003], 1)

Book Ref

Stalnaker,Robert C.: 'Ways a World Might Be' [OUP 2003], p.202


A Reaction

[Critics are Sidelle, Jackson and Chalmers] Interesting. If gold is necessarily atomic number 79, or it wouldn't be gold, that sounds like an analytic truth about gold. Discovering the 79 wasn't a discovery of a necessity. Stalnaker rejects this idea.


The 8 ideas from 'Conceptual truth and metaphysical necessity'

Conceptual possibilities are metaphysical possibilities we can conceive of [Stalnaker]
The necessity of a proposition concerns reality, not our words or concepts [Stalnaker]
Critics say there are just an a priori necessary part, and an a posteriori contingent part [Stalnaker]
A 'centred' world is an ordered triple of world, individual and time [Stalnaker]
Meanings aren't in the head, but that is because they are abstract [Stalnaker]
Two-D says that a posteriori is primary and contingent, and the necessity is the secondary intension [Stalnaker]
In one view, the secondary intension is metasemantic, about how the thinker relates to the content [Stalnaker]
One view says the causal story is built into the description that is the name's content [Stalnaker]