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Single Idea 5258

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / d. Sources of pleasure ]

Full Idea

People do not enjoy the same things while their natural state is being replenished as they do when it is complete; in the restored state they enjoy things that are absolutely pleasant, but while it is being replenished they enjoy even unpleasant things.

Gist of Idea

While replenishing we even enjoy unpleasant things, but only absolute pleasures when we are replenished

Source

Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1152a03)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Ethics (Nicomachean)', ed/tr. ThomsonJ A K/TredennickH [Penguin 1976], p.251


A Reaction

This is a nice distinction, which ties in with the dictum "never go to the supermarket when you are hungry". It is also a nice illustration of Aristotle's vital moral view that there is a 'natural state' for a human being.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [what sorts of things can give us pleasure?]:

We feel pleasure when we approach our natural state of harmony [Plato]
There are three types of pleasure, for reason, for spirit and for appetite [Plato]
Some things are not naturally pleasant, but become so through disease or depravity [Aristotle]
While replenishing we even enjoy unpleasant things, but only absolute pleasures when we are replenished [Aristotle]
The great pleasures come from the contemplation of noble works [Democritus (attr)]
Moderation brings more pleasures, and so increases pleasure [Democritus (attr)]
People more obviously enjoy social pleasures than they do eating and drinking [Shaftesbury]
Epicureans achieve pleasure through character development [Annas]
The 'locus coeruleus' is one of several candidates for the brain's 'pleasure centre' [Carter,R]