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Single Idea 19561

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 6. Contextual Justification / a. Contextualism ]

Full Idea

Maybe contextualists are too quick to appeal to our conflicting intuitions regarding knowledge.

Gist of Idea

We shouldn't jump too quickly to a contextualist account of claims to know

Source

Stewart Cohen (Contextualism Defended (and reply) [2005], 1)

Book Ref

'Contemporary Debates in Epistemology (2nd ed)', ed/tr. Steup/Turri/Sosa [Wiley Blackwell 2014], p.79


A Reaction

An important point (from Earl Conee). I thoroughly approve of contextualism, but the whole status of whether a witness or a teacher knows what they are talking about is in danger of collapsing into relativism. This is what peer review is all about.


The 8 ideas from Stewart Cohen

Our own intuitions about whether we know tend to vacillate [Cohen,S]
We shouldn't jump too quickly to a contextualist account of claims to know [Cohen,S]
The context sensitivity of knowledge derives from its justification [Cohen,S]
Contextualists slightly concede scepticism, but only in extremely strict contexts [Cohen,S]
Contextualism is good because it allows knowledge, but bad because 'knowing' is less valued [Cohen,S]
Contextualism says sceptical arguments are true, relative to their strict context [Cohen,S]
There aren't invariant high standards for knowledge, because even those can be raised [Cohen,S]
Knowledge is context-sensitive, because justification is [Cohen,S]