Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Hermarchus, Mark Colyvan and Engelbretsen,G/Sayward,C
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6 ideas
4. Formal Logic / A. Syllogistic Logic / 1. Aristotelian Logic
13913
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The four 'perfect syllogisms' are called Barbara, Celarent, Darii and Ferio [Engelbretsen/Sayward]
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13914
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Syllogistic logic has one rule: what is affirmed/denied of wholes is affirmed/denied of their parts [Engelbretsen/Sayward]
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4. Formal Logic / A. Syllogistic Logic / 2. Syllogistic Logic
13915
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Syllogistic can't handle sentences with singular terms, or relational terms, or compound sentences [Engelbretsen/Sayward]
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4. Formal Logic / A. Syllogistic Logic / 3. Term Logic
13916
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Term logic uses expression letters and brackets, and '-' for negative terms, and '+' for compound terms [Engelbretsen/Sayward]
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4. Formal Logic / E. Nonclassical Logics / 2. Intuitionist Logic
17925
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Showing a disproof is impossible is not a proof, so don't eliminate double negation [Colyvan]
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17926
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Rejecting double negation elimination undermines reductio proofs [Colyvan]
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