display all the ideas for this combination of philosophers
38 ideas
21058 | Enlightenment requires the free use of reason in the public realm [Kant] |
7670 | Kant is the father of the notion of exploitation as an evil [Kant, by Berlin] |
20524 | Market prices indicate shortages and gluts, and where the profits are to be made [Wolff,J] |
20518 | Liberty principles can't justify laws against duelling, incest between siblings and euthanasia [Wolff,J] |
20531 | Either Difference allows unequal liberty, or Liberty makes implementing Difference impossible [Wolff,J] |
5621 | The existence of reason depends on the freedom of citizens to agree, doubt and veto ideas [Kant] |
20528 | Difference Principle: all inequalities should be in favour of the disadvantaged [Wolff,J] |
20526 | Utilitarians argue for equal distribution because of diminishing utility of repetition [Wolff,J] |
20503 | Political equality is not much use without social equality [Wolff,J] |
21076 | Equality is where you cannot impose a legal obligation you yourself wouldn't endure [Kant] |
21407 | Equality is not being bound in ways you cannot bind others [Kant] |
21066 | Citizens can rise to any rank that talent, effort and luck can achieve [Kant] |
20570 | There is now a growing universal community, and violations of rights are felt everywhere [Kant] |
20571 | There are political and inter-national rights, but also universal cosmopolitan rights [Kant] |
20512 | Standard rights: life, free speech, assembly, movement, vote, stand (plus shelter, food, health?) [Wolff,J] |
20513 | If natural rights are axiomatic, there is then no way we can defend them [Wolff,J] |
20514 | If rights are natural, rather than inferred, how do we know which rights we have? [Wolff,J] |
21065 | You can't make a contract renouncing your right to make contracts! [Kant] |
21084 | In the contract people lose their rights, but immediately regain them, in the new commonwealth [Kant] |
21090 | If someone has largely made something, then they own it [Kant] |
20522 | Utilitarians might say property ownership encourages the best use of the land [Wolff,J] |
20534 | Rights and justice are only the last resorts of a society, something to fall back on [Wolff,J] |
21057 | The highest ideal of social progress is a universal cosmopolitan existence [Kant] |
21087 | Human life is pointless without justice [Kant] |
7591 | Kant completed Grotius's project of a non-religious basis for natural law [Scruton on Kant] |
20492 | Following some laws is not a moral matter; trivial traffic rules, for example [Wolff,J] |
21088 | Justice asserts the death penalty for murder, from a priori laws [Kant] |
7673 | Retributive punishment is better than being sent to hospital for your crimes [Kant, by Berlin] |
21433 | Violation of rights deserves punishment, which is vengeance, rather than restitution [Kant] |
21072 | The people (who have to fight) and not the head of state should declare a war [Kant] |
21073 | Hiring soldiers is to use them as instruments, ignoring their personal rights [Kant] |
21074 | Some trust in the enemy is needed during wartime, or peace would be impossible [Kant] |
21085 | The church has a political role, by offering a supreme power over people [Kant] |
19739 | The maxim for suicide is committed to the value of life, and is thus contradictory [Kant] |
6188 | A permanent natural order could not universalise a rule permitting suicide [Kant] |
3730 | Non-rational beings only have a relative value, as means rather than as ends [Kant] |
21423 | Men can only have duties to those who qualify as persons [Kant] |
21424 | Cruelty to animals is bad because it dulls our empathy for pain in humans [Kant] |