Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Lynch,MP/Glasgow,JM, Aristotle and Peter Smith
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23 ideas
22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / a. Nature of value
4370
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For Aristotle 'good' means purpose, and value is real but relational [Achtenberg on Aristotle]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / e. Means and ends
18227
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We desire final things just for themselves, and not for the sake of something else [Aristotle]
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4381
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How can an action be intrinsically good if it is a means to 'eudaimonia'? [Ackrill on Aristotle]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / f. Ultimate value
18230
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No one would choose life just for activities not done for their own sake [Aristotle]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / b. Successful function
398
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Each thing that has a function is for the sake of that function [Aristotle]
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15772
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A thing's active function is its end [Aristotle]
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33
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Each named function has a distinctive excellence attached to it [Aristotle]
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23909
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Wearing a shoe is its intrinsic use, and selling it (as a shoe) is its coincidental use [Aristotle]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / d. Health
5154
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Excess and deficiency are bad for virtue, just as they are for bodily health [Aristotle]
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5268
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Disreputable pleasures are only pleasant to persons with diseased perception [Aristotle]
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5870
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Everything seeks, not a single good, but its own separate good [Aristotle]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / e. Death
5229
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The more virtuous and happy a person is, the worse the prospect becomes of ending life [Aristotle]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / f. Altruism
90
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All altruism is an extension of self-love [Aristotle]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / g. Love
5263
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Most people want to be loved rather than to love, because they desire honour [Aristotle]
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5262
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Only lovable things are loved, and they must be good, or pleasant, or useful [Aristotle]
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22582
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Spirit [thumos] is the capacity by which we love [Aristotle]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / h. Fine deeds
101
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Slaves can't be happy, because they lack freedom [Aristotle]
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2689
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Good people enjoy virtuous action, just as musicians enjoy beautiful melodies [Aristotle]
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5142
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Oxen, horses and children cannot be happy, because they cannot perform fine deeds [Aristotle]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / i. Self-interest
5243
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The best people exercise their virtue towards others, rather than to themselves [Aristotle]
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92
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Self-love benefits ourselves, and also helps others [Aristotle]
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2810
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Selfishness is wrong not because it is self-love, but because it is excessive [Aristotle]
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3559
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For Aristotle, true self-love is love of the higher parts of one's soul [Aristotle, by Annas]
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