Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Eubulides, Rowland Stout and Philippa Foot
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26 ideas
20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 1. Acting on Desires
20046
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For an ascetic a powerful desire for something is a reason not to implement it [Stout,R]
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20049
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Maybe your emotions arise from you motivations, rather than being their cause [Stout,R]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / a. Practical reason
22480
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Possessing the virtue of justice disposes a person to good practical rationality [Foot]
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23694
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All criterions of practical rationality derive from goodness of will [Foot]
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23437
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Practical reason is goodness in choosing actions [Foot]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / b. Intellectualism
22372
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Not all actions need motives, but it is irrational to perform troublesome actions with no motive [Foot]
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22393
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I don't understand the idea of a reason for acting, but it is probably the agent's interests or desires [Foot]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / c. Reasons as causes
23436
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It is an odd Humean view to think a reason to act must always involve caring [Foot]
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20060
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Beliefs, desires and intentions are not events, so can't figure in causal relations [Stout,R]
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20055
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A standard view says that the explanation of an action is showing its rational justification [Stout,R]
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20056
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In order to be causal, an agent's reasons must be internalised as psychological states [Stout,R]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 4. Responsibility for Actions
20053
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An action is only yours if you produce it, rather than some state or event within you [Stout,R]
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20048
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There may be a justification relative to a person's view, and yet no absolute justification [Stout,R]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 5. Action Dilemmas / a. Dilemmas
22481
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There is no restitution after a dilemma, if it only involved the agent, or just needed an explanation [Foot, by PG]
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22482
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I can't understand how someone can be necessarily wrong whatever he does [Foot]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 5. Action Dilemmas / b. Double Effect
22384
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A 'double effect' is a foreseen but not desired side-effect, which may be forgivable [Foot]
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22465
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We see a moral distinction between doing and allowing to happen [Foot]
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22385
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The doctrine of double effect can excuse an outcome because it wasn't directly intended [Foot]
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22386
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Double effect says foreseeing you will kill someone is not the same as intending it [Foot]
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22387
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Without double effect, bad men can make us do evil by threatening something worse [Foot]
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22388
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Double effect seems to rely on a distinction between what we do and what we allow [Foot]
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22466
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We see a moral distinction between our aims and their foreseen consequences [Foot]
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22467
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Acts and omissions only matter if they concern doing something versus allowing it [Foot]
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20068
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Describing a death as a side-effect rather than a goal may just be good public relations [Stout,R]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 5. Action Dilemmas / c. Omissions
4692
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It is not true that killing and allowing to die (or acts and omissions) are morally indistinguishable [Foot]
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4694
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Making a runaway tram kill one person instead of five is diverting a fatal sequence, not initiating one [Foot]
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