Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Hermarchus, Francis Hutcheson and Aristotle
expand these ideas
|
start again
|
choose
another area for these philosophers
display all the ideas for this combination of philosophers
29 ideas
14. Science / D. Explanation / 1. Explanation / a. Explanation
12367
|
What is most universal is furthest away, and the particulars are nearest [Aristotle]
|
11243
|
Aristotelian explanations are facts, while modern explanations depend on human conceptions [Aristotle, by Politis]
|
12380
|
Universals are valuable because they make the explanations plain [Aristotle]
|
12385
|
Are particulars explained more by universals, or by other particulars? [Aristotle]
|
11385
|
Universal principles are not primary beings, but particular principles are not universally knowable [Aristotle]
|
14. Science / D. Explanation / 1. Explanation / b. Aims of explanation
5080
|
We know a thing if we grasp its first causes, principles and basic elements [Aristotle]
|
1686
|
What we seek and understand are facts, reasons, existence, and identity [Aristotle]
|
1689
|
Explanation is of the status of a thing, inferences to it, initiation of change, and purpose [Aristotle]
|
11289
|
Understanding moves from the less to the more intelligible [Aristotle]
|
14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / a. Types of explanation
16969
|
Science refers the question Why? to four causes/explanations: matter, form, source, purpose [Aristotle]
|
11250
|
Four Explanations: the essence and form; the matter; the source; and the end [Aristotle, by Politis]
|
12045
|
Aristotle's four 'causes' are four items which figure in basic explanations of nature [Aristotle, by Annas]
|
16968
|
There are as many causes/explanations as there are different types of why-question [Aristotle]
|
11246
|
Aristotelian explanations mainly divide things into natural kinds [Aristotle, by Politis]
|
3320
|
Aristotle's standard analysis of species and genus involves specifying things in terms of something more general [Aristotle, by Benardete,JA]
|
14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / e. Lawlike explanations
13109
|
Chance is inexplicable, because we can only explain what happens always or usually [Aristotle]
|
12357
|
Explanation and generality are inseparable [Aristotle, by Wedin]
|
14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / g. Causal explanations
22522
|
To grasp something, trace it back to its natural origins [Aristotle]
|
1669
|
The foundation or source is stronger than the thing it causes [Aristotle]
|
14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / k. Explanations by essence
15119
|
Aristotelian explanation by essence may need to draw on knowledge of other essences [Aristotle, by Koslicki]
|
22524
|
The nature of each thing is its mature state [Aristotle]
|
12000
|
Aristotle regularly says that essential properties explain other significant properties [Aristotle, by Kung]
|
16646
|
To understand a triangle summing to two right angles, we need to know the essence of a line [Aristotle]
|
16135
|
Real enquiries seek causes, and causes are essences [Aristotle]
|
11384
|
We know something when we fully know what it is, not just its quality, quantity or location [Aristotle]
|
16105
|
We know a thing when we grasp its essence [Aristotle]
|
11296
|
The explanation is what gives matter its state, which is the form, which is the substance [Aristotle]
|
11999
|
Essential properties explain in conjunction with properties shared by the same kind [Aristotle, by Kung]
|
14. Science / D. Explanation / 3. Best Explanation / a. Best explanation
1678
|
Universals give better explanations, because they are self-explanatory and primitive [Aristotle]
|