Combining Philosophers
Ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Michael Williams and Sydney Shoemaker
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24 ideas
13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / a. Justification issues
3564
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Is it people who are justified, or propositions? [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / a. Agrippa's trilemma
8851
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Coherentists say that regress problems are assuming 'linear' justification [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 2. Pragmatic justification
3595
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What works always takes precedence over theories [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / a. Foundationalism
8849
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Traditional foundationalism is radically internalist [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / b. Basic beliefs
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Basic judgements are immune from error because they have no content [Williams,M]
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3580
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Experience must be meaningful to act as foundations [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / c. Empirical foundations
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Are empirical foundations judgements or experiences? [Williams,M]
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8855
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Sensory experience may be fixed, but it can still be misdescribed [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / f. Foundationalism critique
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Foundationalists are torn between adequacy and security [Williams,M]
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3577
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Strong justification eliminates error, but also reduces our true beliefs [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 5. Coherentism / c. Coherentism critique
3590
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Coherence theory must give a foundational status to coherence itself [Williams,M]
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3589
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Why should diverse parts of our knowledge be connected? [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 1. External Justification
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Externalism ignores the social aspect of knowledge [Williams,M]
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3571
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Externalism does not require knowing that you know [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 2. Causal Justification
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In the causal theory of knowledge the facts must cause the belief [Williams,M]
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3586
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Only a belief can justify a belief [Williams,M]
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3567
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How could there be causal relations to mathematical facts? [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 3. Reliabilism / a. Reliable knowledge
3573
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Externalist reliability refers to a range of conventional conditions [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 3. Reliabilism / b. Anti-reliabilism
3565
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Sometimes I ought to distrust sources which are actually reliable [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 5. Controlling Beliefs
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We control our beliefs by virtue of how we enquire [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 10. Anti External Justification
8852
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In the context of scepticism, externalism does not seem to be an option [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 1. Scepticism
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Maybe billions of changeless years have elapsed since my last meal [Shoemaker]
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3594
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Scepticism just reveals our limited ability to explain things [Williams,M]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 2. Types of Scepticism
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Scepticism can involve discrepancy, relativity, infinity, assumption and circularity [Williams,M]
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