Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Herodotus, A.J. Ayer and E.M. Cioran
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6 ideas
11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 1. Certainty
23073
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Convictions are failures to study anything thoroughly [Cioran]
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5183
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Only tautologies can be certain; other propositions can only be probable [Ayer]
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23078
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Opinions are fine, but having convictions means something has gone wrong [Cioran]
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11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 5. Cogito Critique
19459
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To say 'I am not thinking' must be false, but it might have been true, so it isn't self-contradictory [Ayer]
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19460
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'I know I exist' has no counterevidence, so it may be meaningless [Ayer]
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19461
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Knowing I exist reveals nothing at all about my nature [Ayer]
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